Should You Move or Renovate? How to Decide What's Right For You

Scott Perry • April 22, 2026

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At some point in every homeowner’s journey, the question eventually comes up: Is it time to renovate—or is it better to move?


Maybe your family has grown, you’re working from home full-time, your storage is maxed out, or the layout that once worked simply doesn’t fit your lifestyle anymore.


HGTV’s Love It or List It makes the decision look simple, but real-life choices are far more complex—especially with today’s higher interest rates and elevated home prices. This guide breaks down the key factors you should consider before choosing to renovate or move.


-When Staying and Renovating Makes Sense-


Renovation can be the right choice, but only if certain conditions line up. Michael Winn, founder and CEO of Winn Design + Build in McLean, Virginia, shares several factors he advises homeowners to evaluate.


1. You Love Your Lot or Neighborhood:


Location is one of the biggest reasons people decide to renovate instead of move.


If you’re attached to the schools, walkability, local amenities, neighbors, or the charm of your home, staying put may be the better option. Some things—like community feel or character—are difficult to replicate elsewhere.

2. Your Property Can Support The Renovation You Want:


Before moving ahead, consult an architect to understand what’s actually possible:


Can the existing structure support the changes?

Is the lot large enough for an addition?

What are the zoning or permitting limitations?


As Winn notes, “Sometimes it’s more cost-effective to buy or build new rather than retrofit."

3.You Have a Low Mortgage Rate or Significant Equity:


Homeowners who purchased between 2020 and 2021 may be holding exceptionally low mortgage rates, sometimes as low as 2.65%.


With today’s rates hovering near 6.9%, keeping that low payment can be a powerful incentive to stay.


For example:


If you purchased a median-priced home in 2021:


Mortgage loan: $263,200

Monthly payment: $1,060.60 (excluding taxes/insurance)


Buying a median-priced home today:


Same 20% down payment

Monthly payment at 6.96% interest: $2,258.20

That’s a 113% increase.


With a large amount of equity, you may be able to buy down your rate on a new purchase—but for many homeowners, replicating that low payment just isn’t feasible.

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By Scott Perry April 23, 2026
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By Scott Perry April 23, 2026
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By Scott Perry April 22, 2026
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By Scott Perry April 22, 2026
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By Scott Perry April 22, 2026
Buying or selling a home (or other piece of real property) usually involves the transfer of large sums of money. It is imperative that the transfer of these funds and related documents from one party to another be handled in a neutral, secure and knowledgeable manner. For the protection of buyer, seller and lender, the escrow process was developed. As a buyer or seller, you want to be certain all conditions of sale have been met before property and money change hands. The technical definition of an escrow is a transaction where one party engaged in the sale, transfer or lease of real or personal property with another person delivers a written instrument, money or other items of value to a neutral third person, called an escrow agent or escrow holder. This third person holds the money or items for disbursement upon the happening of a specified event or the performance of a specified condition. Simply stated, the escrow holder impartially carries out the written instructions given by the principals. This includes receiving funds and documents necessary to comply with those instructions, completing or obtaining required forms and handling final delivery of all items to the proper parties upon the successful completion of the escrow. The escrow must be provided with the necessary information to close the transaction. This may include loan documents, tax statements, fire and other insurance policies, title insurance policies, terms of sale and any seller-assisted financing, and requests for payment for various services to be paid out of escrow funds. If the transaction is dependent on arranging new financing, it is the buyer’s or the buyer’s agent’s responsibility to make the necessary arrangements. Documentation of the new loan agreement must be in the hands of the escrow holder before the transfer of property can take place. A real estate agent can help identify appropriate lending institutions. When all the instructions in the escrow have been carried out, the closing can take place. At this time, all outstanding funds are collected and fees- such as title insurance premiums, real estate commissions, termite inspection charges- are paid. Title to the property is then transferred under the terms of the escrow instructions and appropriate title insurance is issued. Payment of funds at the close of escrow should be in the form acceptable to the escrow, since out-of-town and personal checks can cause days of delay in processing the transaction. The following items represent a typical list of what an escrow holder does and does not do: THE ESCROW HOLDER: Serves as the neutral “stakeholder” and the communications link to all parties in the transaction; Prepares escrow instructions; Requests a preliminary title search to determine the present condition of title to the property; Requests a beneficiary’s statement if debt or obligation is to be taken over by the buyer; Complies with lender’s requirements, specified in the escrow agreement; Receives purchase funds from the buyer; Prepares or secures the deed or other documents related to escrow; Prorates taxes, interest, insurance and rents according to instructions; Secures releases of all contingencies or other conditions as imposed on any particular escrow; Records deeds and any other documents as instructed; Requests issuance of the title insurance policy; Closes escrow when all the instructions of buyer and seller have been carried out; Disburses funds as authorized by instructions, including charges for title insurance, recording fees, real estate commissions and loan payoffs; Prepares final statements for the parties accounting for the disposition of all funds deposited in escrow (these are useful in the preparation of tax returns). THE ESCROW HOLDER DOES NOT: Offer legal advice; Negotiate the transaction; Offer investment advice. Your local title company should be happy to provide additional information.
By Scott Perry April 22, 2026
Sellers of real property will have certain information regarding the sale reported to the Internal Revenue Service. This required reporting is a consequence of the Tax Reform Act of 1986; it is intended to encourage taxpayer compliance and aid in audit and enforcement efforts by the I.R.S. To help you better understand this subject, the Land Title Association has answered some of the questions most commonly asked about Required Reporting to the I.R.S. Who is required to report to the I.R.S.? Sellers of real property, under guidelines established by the I.R.S., are required to have their gross proceeds from the sale reported on a Form 1099S. When a settlement agent is used, the I.R.S. makes this agent responsible for the delivery of the information on the Form 1099S. The settlement agent generally will be the escrow agent or title company; however, it may be an attorney, real estate broker or other person providing settlement services. What is an I.R.S. Form 1099S, and what will be reported? The Form 1099S is the reporting form adopted by the I.R.S. for submitting the information required by law. The information will be transferred onto magnetic media by the settlement agent who will store the information and make the required report to the I.R.S. The settlement agent is also responsible for keeping a master copy of all transactions reported. In general, information required by the I.R.S. falls into the following categories: The name, address and taxpayer ID number (social security or tax identification number) of the seller(s) A general description of the property (in most cases an address) The closing date of the transaction The gross proceeds of the transaction (even though gross proceeds do not correspond to taxable income) Any property involved as part of the transaction other than cash or cash equivalent The name, address and taxpayer identification number of the settlement agent. Real estate tax paid in advance that is allocable to the buyer. On what type of transactions is a Form 1099S required? Currently, typical homeowner transactions covered include sales and exchanges of 1-4 family residential properties such as houses, townhouses, and condominiums. Also reportable are sales or exchanges of improved or unimproved land, commercial or industrial buildings, condominiums, stock in a cooperative housing corporation and mobile homes (manufactured homes) affixed to real property. Specifically excluded from reporting are foreclosures and abandonment of real property and financing or refinancing of properties. What happens if the seller(s) refuses to provide the taxpayer identification number for the Form 1099S? The settlement agent is required to request the transferor’s taxpayer identification number(s) (TIN(s)) before the time of closing. You may request a TIN on Form W-9 or use an alternative written request. The IRS has included sample wording of an alternative written request in the instructions for preparation of Form 1099S. Should the seller fail to provide the identification number and certify its correctness, the settlement agent may choose to: Delay the closing of the transactions until the information is furnished, or complete the transaction and report to the I.R.S. that an attempt was made to obtain the information from the seller. How is the sale reported when there is more than one seller involved or when multiple sellers do not own equal interests in the property? Multiple sellers may allocate the gross proceeds among themselves for purposes of reporting. If there is no allocation, an incomplete allocation or conflicting allocations, then the entire gross proceeds will be reported for each seller. Where can I go for further information on taxation of real property? The I.R.S. provides free publications that explain the tax aspects of real estate transactions. You may wish to order: Publication #523 “Tax Information on Selling Your Home” Publication #530 “Tax Information for Home Owners” Publication #544 “Sales and Other Dispositions of Assets” Publication #551 “Basis of Assets”
By Scott Perry April 22, 2026
After months of searching, you’ve finally found it -- your perfect dream home. But is it perfect? Will you be purchasing more than just a beautiful home? Will you also be acquiring liens placed on the property by prior owners? Have documents been recorded that will restrict your use of the property? The preliminary report will provide you with the opportunity, prior to purchase, to review matters affecting your property which will be excluded from coverage under your title insurance policy unless removed or eliminated before your purchase. To help you better understand this often bewildering subject, the Land Title Association has answered some of the questions most commonly asked about preliminary reports . What is a Preliminary Report? A preliminary report is a report prepared prior to issuing a policy of title insurance that shows the ownership of a specific parcel of land, together with the liens and encumbrances thereon which will not be covered under a subsequent title insurance policy. What Role Does a Preliminary Report Play In The Real Estate Process? A preliminary report contains the conditions under which the title company will issue a particular type of title insurance policy. The preliminary report lists, in advance of purchase, title defects, liens and encumbrances which would be excluded from coverage if the requested title insurance policy were to be issued as of the date of the preliminary report. The report may then be reviewed and discussed by the parties to a real estate transaction and their agents. Thus, a preliminary report provides the opportunity to seek the removal of items referenced in the report which are objectionable to the buyer prior to purchase. When and How Is The Preliminary Report Produced? Shortly after escrow is opened, an order will be placed with the title company which will then begin the process involved in producing the report. This process calls for the assembly and review of certain recorded matters relative to both the property and the parties to the transaction. Examples of recorded matters include a deed of trust recorded against the property or a lien recorded against the buyer or seller for an unpaid court award or unpaid taxes. These recorded matters are listed numerically as “exceptions” in the preliminary report. They will remain exceptions from title insurance coverage unless eliminated or released prior to the transfer of title. What Should I look for When Reading My Preliminary Report? You will be interested, primarily, in the extent of your ownership rights. This means you will want to review the ownership interest in the property you will be buying as well as any claims, restrictions or interests of other people involving the property. The report will note in a statement of vesting the degree, quantity, nature and extent of the owner’s interest in the real property. The most common form of interest is “fee simple” or “fee” which is the highest type of interest an owner can have in land. Liens, restrictions and interests of others which are being excluded from coverage will be listed numerically as exceptions in the preliminary report. These may be claims by creditors who have liens or liens for payment of taxes or assessments. There may also be recorded restrictions which have been placed in a prior deed or contained in what are termed CC&Rs- covenants, conditions and restrictions. Finally, interests of third parties are not uncommon and may include easements given by a prior owner which limit your use of the property. When you buy property you may not wish to have these claims or restrictions on your property. Instead, you may want to clear the unwanted items prior to purchase. In addition to the limitations noted above, a printed list of standard exceptions and exclusions listing items not covered by your title insurance policy may be attached as an exhibit item to your report. Unlike the numbered exclusions, which are specific to the property you are buying, these are standard exceptions and exclusions appearing in title insurance policies. The review of this section is important, as it sets forth matters which will not be covered under your title insurance policy, but which you may wish to investigate, such as governmental laws or regulations governing building and zoning. Will the Preliminary Report Disclose the Complete Condition of The Title to a Property? No. It is important to note that the preliminary report is not a written representation as to the condition of title and may not list all liens, defects, and encumbrances affecting title to the land, but merely report the current ownership and matters that the title company will exclude from coverage if a title insurance policy should later be issued. Is a Preliminary Report the same thing as title insurance? Definitely not. A preliminary report is an offer to insure, it is not a report of a complete history of recorded documents relating to the property. A preliminary report is a statement of terms and conditions of the offer to issue a title insurance policy, not a representation as to the condition of title. These distinctions are important for the following reasons: first, no contract or liability exists until the title insurance policy is issued; second, the title insurance policy is issued to a particular insured person and others cannot claim the benefit of the policy. Can I Be Protected Against Title Risks Prior to The Close of The Real Estate Transaction? Yes, you can. Title companies can protect your interest through the issuance of “binders” and “commitments”. A binder is an agreement to issue insurance giving temporary coverage until such time as a formal policy is issued. A commitment is a title insurer’s contractual obligation to insure title to real property once its stated requirements have been met. Discuss with your title insurer the best means to protect your interests. How Do I Go About Clearing Unwanted Liens and Encumbrances? You will wish to carefully review the preliminary report. Should the title to the property be clouded, you and your agents will work with the seller and the seller’s agents to clear the unwanted liens and encumbrances prior to taking title. Who Can I Turn to For Further Information Regarding Preliminary Reports? Your real estate agent and your attorney, should you choose to use one, will help explain the preliminary report to you. Your escrow and title company can also be helpful sources. The Bottom Line:  In a business which is directed at risk elimination, the efforts leading to the production of the preliminary report, which is designed to facilitate the issuance of a policy of title insurance, is perhaps the most important function undertaken.
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